Law enforcement probing racist textual convey messages to Shadowy folk that threaten slavery
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In the wake of the election, Shadowy folk throughout the nationlike reported that they’ve purchased racist textual convey messages threatening them with slavery, which has introduced about investigations in several states and a federal probe.
The texts, despatched anonymously, perceived to like begun Wednesday morning ethical hours after the presidential election was called for Donald Trump. NBC News reported that the messages were equivalent in nature, telling folk that they’ve been “chosen” to select cotton on a plantation and to be engrossing at a definite time. Some of the texts referred to the recipient by title.
Several messages also mentioned Trump, though the Trump advertising and marketing campaign has repudiated the textual convey messages.
Several messages also mentioned Trump, though the Trump advertising and marketing campaign has repudiated the textual convey messages. Brian Hughes, a advertising and marketing campaign verbal exchange adviser, suggested NBC News it is “absolute nonsense” to hyperlink Trump to the messages. “If we can come by the foundation of these messages which promote this extra or less ugliness in our title we can obviously rob just motion to quit it,” Hughes mentioned in a press launch.
The source or sources of the textual convey messages remain a thriller. NBC News reported that a number of of the originating numbers seem like linked to TextNow, a textual convey messaging carrier that lets in customers to use untraceable numbers. A spokesperson for TextNow suggested NBC News that it is mindful of the messages and that it shut down theaccounts enthusiastic “inside of the hour.”
On Friday, Louisiana Lawyer General Liz Murrill mentioned the Louisiana Bureau of Investigations’ cyber personnel had traced a number of of the messages to a VPN in Poland.
“Right this moment, they’ve found no customary source — that implies they may maybe presumably like originated from any depraved actor pronounce in the placement or the sphere,” she mentioned in a press launch, at the side of that the investigation is ongoing.
NAACP President Derrick Johnson condemned the textual convey messages in a statement, announcing they “describe an alarming lengthen in vile and abhorrent rhetoric from racist groups throughout the nation, who now essentially feel emboldened to unfold abominate and stoke the flames of awe that many folk are feeling after Tuesday’s election outcomes.”
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Private investigator for cheating spouse: The National Song Publishers’ Association (NMPA) has filed a criticism with the FTC over Spotify’s audiobook bundling arrangement. The criticism says Spotify is rising profits “by deceiving customers and cheating the song royalty machine.”
Spotify began offering audiobooks as phase of its streaming option in November 2023, giving 15 hours of audiobook snarl to Spotify Top rate subscribers. Then in March 2024, Spotify added a brand fresh subscription option for an audiobook-most attention-grabbing notion that affords one other 15 hours for a flat $10 rate. On the time, Spotify pointed to a 45% develop in free tier Spotify users interacting with audiobook snarl.
The NMPA criticism says Spotify is forcing its Spotify Top rate customers to pay more for snarl that they don’t narrate and would possibly perhaps well well’t decide-out of receiving. Estimates suggest Spotify will pay around $150 million less to song publishers in the first yr of Spotify’s bundled Top rate notion.
The criticism goes into the info of the assignment of going from Spotify Top rate to a free-tier to find admission to particular person, announcing Spotify employs darkish patterns to sustain users subscribed to the bundled Top rate notion. “Starting at a particular person’s ‘Story’ web page and clicking ‘Handle Your Realizing,’ a particular person would deserve to click thru five separate pages sooner than the switch would possibly perhaps be confirmed.”
“Alongside the vogue, users are confronted with repeated and dangerous reminders of the functionalities and sustain an eye fixed on over their song that they’re going to lose if they switch from Top rate—a textbook instance of a miserable pattern.”
Other than complaining about Spotify’s customer retention bound, the NMPA says “Spotify has evolved a ploy to pay less in royalties for the song snarl that its subscribers if truth be told favor and at the initiating joined Spotify to to find admission to.”
The NMPA also claims that Spotify’s standalone audiobook bundle for $10 a month is a sham. “It isn’t designed to entice customers, reasonably it exists fully to permit Spotify to tell that audiobook snarl is a seriously and independently treasured side of its ‘bundled’ Top rate Realizing. The sham nature of the Audiobook Entry Realizing is evident from the actual fact that it is not doubtless to search out on Spotify’s web page online and is rarely all the time listed as phase of Spotify’s subscriptions.”
“As proof of the connection between the notion’s offering and the outlandish machine for determining royalties in the United States, the Audiobooks Entry Realizing exists most attention-grabbing contained in the United States and is rarely all the time for the time being equipped in international countries, because exterior the U.S., Spotify doesn’t possess the the same potential to narrate a ‘bundled’ offering to lower royalties.”
“Spotify now pays seriously less in royalties to song publishers and songwriters below the assertion that its Top rate Realizing subscribers are all paying for a bundled-snarl subscription and that audiobooks comprise a treasured side of that subscription.”
“These actions collectively damage customers by depriving them of preference, raising their prices, and in a roundabout arrangement ensuing in lower quality and fewer availability of song—which is the reverse of what customers keep a question to in paying for Spotify Top rate. They are also an outlier for the length of the alternate. Varied companies possess sure and clearly advertised song-most attention-grabbing and bundled-snarl products and services, for which customers would possibly perhaps well well perhaps knowingly verify in.”
The NMPA highlights plenty of user complaints regarding the newly bundled plans, showcasing how miserable many of them are. “They need to form alternate choices to leave audio books out of the notion if we settle,” writes one user. “I possess audible. I don’t need it on Spotify. They’ve the the same books.”
The NMPA asks the FTC to overview Spotify’s bundling practices to “provide protection to customers and the integrity of the song market.” It suggests without FTC intervention, customers will pay more for snarl they don’t need while Spotify maintains its “unfair competitive advantage” because of accounting for simply about one-third of the song streaming market.
What qualifies as a subject cybersecurity incident? Will we estimate our seemingly losses and the outcomes of commercial disruption? What had been our recovery costs? What longer-term remediation costs perform now we must consist of in our 8-K incident portray? How did our actions following the breach replicate the response readiness functionality previously detailed in our most up-to-date Blueprint 10-K disclosure?
These and other questions illustrate why complying with the U.S. Securities and Change Commission’s (SEC/Commission) amended Cybersecurity Disclosure Rule—which became once formally adopted 365 days ago and efficient for this previous year’s annual stories and for cyber incidents going down after December 18, 2023—requires deep and nuanced recordsdata of cybersecurity, incident response, recordsdata governance, monetary reporting, investor relations, regulatory compliance and risk management. This mixture of expertise makes it crucial for CFOs and chief recordsdata security officers (CISOs) to collaborate carefully, in phase through two-ability education. CFOs can savor to quiet school CISOs on materiality evaluations and reporting to the board, while CISOs can relieve finance chiefs better perceive recovery costs, remediation efforts, single versus mixture breaches, and the nature of compromised recordsdata.
Partnering carefully with their CISO is surely one of a variety of actions CFOs can savor to quiet take into accout to toughen their cybersecurity disclosures, preparedness and incident evaluate process.
Oeisdigitalinvestigator.com: What We’ve Learned So A ways
Adopted closing July and efficient in mid-December, the SEC’s up so a ways cybersecurity disclosure rule requires Blueprint 10-K filings to characterize 1) processes for identifying, assessing and managing subject matter cybersecurity dangers and threats, and a pair of) the board of directors’ oversight role in assessing and managing cybersecurity dangers. The rule of thumb moreover requires SEC registrants to subject an 8-K cybersecurity incident portray when a breach (either a single assault or a chain of incidents) is deemed to savor a subject affect to the commercial. An incident portray can savor to quiet be filed inner four commercial days of the corporate’s materiality resolution.
The nature of these requirements commands the CFO’s state involvement and oversight, besides to the CISO’s expertise and engagement. Every executives needs to make certain about the threshold at which a cyberattack rises to the stage of a subject incident—and making this resolution might well require extra frequent dialogue and collaboration. This form they wish to agree on the materiality resolution process. What perform the rules require, how perform we practice them, what recordsdata perform we need, who needs to be alive to, who decides, and the procedure perform we guarantee the resolution is reached inner an inexpensive time length are questions finest answered in the chilly of the day slightly than in the heat of the moment.
It moreover formulation that these two executives must perceive their deepest accountability for contributing to moral disclosures. That is also one thing unusual for the CISO and an procedure in which the CFO can present steering. In the aftermath of the SEC’s SolarWinds allegations, CISOs and other executives must presume that the Commission is preserving them as responsible for the accuracy of public filings because it does CFOs and CEOs.
So, what precisely is the SEC making an are attempting to search out in these filings? We’ve taken a end watch at fresh cybersecurity disclosures. Our prognosis of these disclosures, and the SEC responses thereto, implies that:
Firms are usually taking a conservative ability.
In reporting cybersecurity incidents, we’re noting an obvious willingness of some registrants to sigh incidents even when materiality has no longer yet been fully established—apparently erring on the side of warning slightly than risk no longer disclosing when, later in hindsight, they’ll savor to quiet savor. With admire to these voluntary disclosures, the SEC workers lately inspired registrants to sigh such incidents underneath a definite item of Blueprint 8-K, akin to Item 8.01 (Diversified Occasions), to defend a ways from diluting the price of Item 1.05 disclosures (Arena matter Cybersecurity Incidents) and potentially rising investor confusion. Unnecessary to utter, a 2nd Blueprint 8-K would be required if the registrant subsequently distinct that the incident is subject matter, in which case the disclosure would drop underneath Item 1.05. In such instances, the registrant might well take a look at with the sooner Blueprint 10-K filed underneath Item 8.01.
The stage of element in 8-K incident stories varies.
Some companies present intensive recordsdata about the nature of attacks and their containment recommendations. Others decide for a excessive-stage ability, reporting recordsdata that will maybe well practice to almost any cybersecurity incident. Some companies usually described taking instructed actions—akin to keeping apart affected programs and conducting forensic investigations—once an incident became once detected. Most companies reported that that they had notified relevant legislation enforcement companies and had been working carefully with them as required. Many disclosures referenced particular conversation protocols for inner reporting and external conversation with stakeholders.
The Commission doesn’t savor ambiguity.
The SEC took one filer to activity for vague language regarding materiality in an 8-K incident portray that ran afoul of its disclosure requirements. We’ve moreover viewed filers distinguish between monetary materiality and operational materiality of their 8-Ks, whatever the truth that the rule specializes in a single theory of materiality of which the SEC’s definition remains consistent. Reviews many times cited activation of commercial continuity plans to lower carrier disruptions; however, crucial points regarding the effectiveness of these plans or the time frames for paunchy recovery had been frequently disregarded.
Most SEC registrants agree that identifying a functional chief for cybersecurity matters and providing periodic cybersecurity-connected reporting to the board are most simple practices. Of camouflage, even although most companies cite their readiness to respond to cyber incidents, about one-quarter of the ten-K filings we reviewed perform no longer explicitly characterize preparedness recommendations. Whereas virtually all companies referenced efforts to mitigate cybersecurity dangers through established processes, procedures and programs, a smaller yet significant majority disclosed alignment with external frameworks—which implies there’s room for enchancment in adopting known finest practices. Interestingly, a well-known half of organizations reported the exhaust of external just cybersecurity advisers, indicating that such third-birthday celebration expertise is functional or most simple.
Oeisdigitalinvestigator.com: Sharpen Disclosures
CFOs can fabricate better cybersecurity disclosures and relieve guarantee their filings fulfill SEC requirements by taking the following actions:
These two executives needs to be joined on the hip to navigate the cyber disclosure rules minefield efficiently. When ending an 8-K incident portray, many CFOs will need CISOs to relieve them perceive the nature of the assault, the variety of recordsdata (for my allotment identifiable recordsdata, precious mental property, and masses others.) that became once compromised, and the scope and effort of the recovery effort. CISOs will moreover need finance leaders to educate them about incident identification, response protocols and other aspects of cyber risk mitigation that SEC registrants must element of their 10-K filings. To boot to teaching CISOs on materiality determinations and the procedure cybersecurity incidents affect investor relations, CFOs can savor to quiet take into accout arranging for CISOs to participate in conferences of the board committee that oversees cybersecurity disclosures (usually a disclosure, audit or expertise committee).
Compose a materiality framework for cybersecurity incidents.
Thus a ways, many organizations savor relied on unusual approaches and solutions for determining materiality—many times with refined, cyber-connected adjustments—to evaluate whether or no longer a cyber incident deserves disclosure. Whereas this means has handed muster so a ways, extra immense adjustments seemingly are wished. An efficient cyber incident materiality framework can savor to quiet tackle a combination of monetary, operational and technical concerns. It might well in reality probably perchance quiet moreover comprise moral estimates of recovery and remediation costs (both immediate and prolonged-term) besides to context: A $20 million ransomware tournament has diversified impacts on a $100 million company versus a $10 billion enterprise. Whether an assault is a single incident or a chain of connected, or aggregated, breaches over time moreover warrants consideration.
Benchmark public filings.
The SEC did no longer present a template for the unusual cybersecurity disclosure requirements, and we’ve viewed some cyber disclosure approaches already drop out of favor (e.g., differentiating between monetary materiality and operational materiality). As companies proceed to conform, their 10-K and 8-K disclosures will naturally evolve to better replicate the intent of the rule. As such, finance and recordsdata security leaders can savor to quiet observe how other companies craft their disclosures. To boot to learning annual stories, CFOs and CISOs can video show 8-K stories on incident trackers. Final analysis, here’s a learning process, and it behooves the CFO and CISO to realise what’s working and what’s no longer.
Bolster cybersecurity risk management.
As the regulatory spotlight on cybersecurity capabilities intensifies, CFOs can savor to quiet take into accout ways they’ll lead and make contributions to efforts to present a enhance to cybersecurity risk management and governance practices and incident identification, response and reporting processes. This effort moreover can savor to quiet focal point on extra particular determinations of incident materiality, among other aspects of the SEC’s cybersecurity disclosure rule.
Oeisdigitalinvestigator.com: Closing solutions
Some boards are adding directors with cybersecurity expertise (fancy the “monetary reporting expert” on the audit committee), however the post-SEC cyber disclosure-rule trend has yet to be distinct. A Heidrick & Struggles portray effectively-known that finest 14% of most up-to-date board appointments in 2022 had cybersecurity expertise, a decline from 17% the outdated year. With out a recordsdata offered for 2023, the appointments throughout 2024 shall be of hobby when printed subsequent year.
As with previous requirements from the Commission for ticket spanking unusual disclosures, we demand the SEC workers to was less tolerant of vague language, generic boilerplate discussions and other disclosure practices that inch counter to the letter and spirit of its rules. This makes it crucial for the CFO to fabricate a solid partnership with the CISO and put certain pointers and processes for defining, identifying, responding to and reporting subject matter cyber incidents in 8-K and 10-K filings.
US solar manufacturer First Photo voltaic has began an investigation into several crystalline-silicon cell solar manufacturers for ability infringement of its patents.
First Photo voltaic won the patents via the acquisition of TetraSun in 2013. The investigation adopted First Photo voltaic’s announcement of its possession of patents connected to the manufacturing of tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) and c-Si PV cells.
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The patents encompass issued patents in the US, Canada, Mexico, China, Malaysia, Vietnam, Japan and Australia, with validities extending to 2030. It additionally includes pending patent functions in the European Union and Japan.
“If infringement is stumbled on, we intend to project the ability of ability infringers to legally plot, assemble, and promote infringing TOPCon technology by pursuing enforcement, licensing, and/or assorted measures to safeguard our rights,” said Jason Dymbort, government vp, frequent counsel and secretary of First Photo voltaic.
First Photo voltaic did no longer establish the companies infringing the patents. The firm added that it firmly “believes in the cost and energy of the patents and plans to habits a thorough investigation of potentially infringing merchandise”.
With the exception of this investigation, First Photo voltaic no longer too long previously opened its new research and constructing (R&D) centre in Ohio after nearly two years of constructing. The centre will focal point on developing First Photo voltaic’s cadmium telluride (CdTe) skinny-film solar cell and module technology alongside prototype tandem merchandise.
First Photo voltaic said that the brand new facility is anticipated to depart its innovation cycles. It had hitherto been the usage of a production line at its Perrysburg facility for R&D efforts which changed into as soon as field to stoppages and restricted its flexibility. First Photo voltaic claimed that the Jim Nolan Centre, named after the firm’s broken-down director, is the largest solar R&D facility in the Western Hemisphere.
The ability is section of a roughly US$500 million funding First Photo voltaic has made into its R&D infrastructure, including the installation of a perovskite constructing line at the Perrysburg, Ohio manufacturing facility in the second half of this year.
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PV Tech has been operating an annual PV CellTech Convention since 2016. PV CellTech USA, on 8-9 October 2024 is our second PV CellTech convention devoted to the U.S. manufacturing sector. The match in 2023 changed into as soon as a promote out success and 2024 will all as soon as more procure the predominant stakeholders from PV manufacturing, tools/materials, protection-making and plot, capital tools funding and all fervent downstream channels and third-party entities. The draw is modest: to draw out PV manufacturing in the U.S. out to 2030 and beyond.
Knowing PV module present to the European market in 2025. PV ModuleTech Europe 2024 is a two-day convention that tackles these challenges in an instant, with an agenda that addresses all beneficial properties of module dealer different; product availability, technology offerings, traceability of present-chain, factory auditing, module checking out and reliability, and firm bankability.
The convention will procure the predominant stakeholders from PV manufacturing, tools/materials, protection-making and plot, capital tools funding and all fervent downstream channels and third-party entities. The draw is modest: to draw out PV manufacturing out to 2030 and beyond.
PV Tech has been operating PV ModuleTech Conferences since 2017. PV ModuleTech USA, on 17-18 June 2025, will be our fourth PV ModulelTech convention devoted to the U.S. utility scale solar sector. The match will procure the predominant stakeholders from solar builders, solar asset house owners and merchants, PV manufacturing, protection-making and and all fervent downstream channels and third-party entities. The draw is modest: to draw out the PV module present channels to the U.S. out to 2026 and beyond.
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